Added: Nov 23, 2008
From: juanpingz
Duration: 8:20
老子（传说前600年左右—前470年左右），春秋时期思想家。姓李名耳，字伯阳，《史记》载为楚国苦县 河南鹿邑太清人，也有史料记载，老子为今安徽涡阳人，汉族人，与孔子同时期而年稍长于孔子。有人说又称老聃。在传说中，老子一生下来时，就具有白色的眉毛及胡子，所以被后来称为老子。相传生活在春秋时期。老子著有《道德经》，是道家学派的始祖，他的学说后被庄周发展。道家后人将老子视为宗师，与儒家的孔子相比拟，史载孔子曾学于老子。在道教中，老子是一个很主要的神仙，被称为太上老君，尊为道祖。从《列仙传》开始，把老子列为神仙，还说老子重视房中术。东汉时期，成都人王阜撰《老子圣母碑》，把老子和道合而为一，视老子为化生天地的神灵。成为了道教创世说的雏形。而在汉桓帝时，汉桓帝更是亲自祭祀老子，把老子作为仙道之祖。http://bk.baidu.com/view/2237.htmLaozi (Chinese: 老子; pinyin: Lǎozǐ; Wade-Giles: Laosi; also Lao Tse, Lao-Tzu, Laotze, Lao Zi, Lão Tử, and other variations) was a philosopher of ancient China and is a central figure in Taoism (also spelled "Daoism"). Laozi literally means "Old Master" and is generally considered an honorific. Laozi is revered as a god in religious forms of Taoism. Taishang Laojun is a title for Laozi in the Taoist religion, which refers to him as "One of the Three Pure Ones".According to Chinese tradition, Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. Historians variously contend that Laozi is a synthesis of multiple historical figures, that he is a mythical figure, or that he actually lived in the 4th century BC, concurrent with the Hundred Schools of Thought and Warring States Period.[1] Laozi was credited with writing the central daoist work the Daodejing (Tao Te Ching), which was originally known simply as the Laozi.A central figure in Chinese culture, both nobility and common people claim Laozi in their lineage. Zhuangzi, widely considered the intellectual and spiritual successor of Laozi, had a notable impact on Chinese literature, culture and spirituality. Throughout history, Laozi's work was embraced by various anti-authoritarian movements.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90
Channel: Film
Tags: china chinese culture history 中华 中国 中國 中華
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